Saturday, September 17, 2011

Alleged rogue trader breaks down in dock (UBS losses)

I am always amazed at how the bank assures us our money is safe and yet are exposed to these type of problems. They spend huge amount of money on the latest technology, lots of procedures and internal control and still this happens.

After the Leeson case quite a few years ago, one cannot but wonder whether there are a lot more to this and whether this is the action of an individual or a cover up of bigger things?

When bank looses big, it is the Govt's problems but when they make money, they pay themselves huge bonuses? Shouldn't the directors and management also be responsible for this loss?

Until the next time, cheers.


The Times, September 17, 2011

Alleged rogue trader breaks down in dock



Kweku Adoboli
UBS equities trader Kweku Adoboli, left, leaves City of London Magistrates Court in central London after being refused bail. Source: AFP
 
A SUSPECTED rogue trader wept in the dock yesterday as he was charged with fraud and false accounting after losses of £1.3 billion ($A1.98 billion)at UBS, where unauthorised trading may have gone on for at least three years. 

One of the charges against Kweku Adoboli, 31, for false accounting, dates back to 2008, raising the possibility that the Swiss banking giant failed to detect wrongdoing over a long period.

Last night the Financial Services Authority, the City of London regulator, announced a joint investigation with the Swiss markets regulator, Finma, into why UBS failed to identify unauthorised transactions and its general risk controls. The investigation will be carried out by a major accountancy firm and be paid for by UBS.

Mr Adoboli, who did not enter a plea, was remanded in custody after a brief appearance at the City of London Magistrates' Court.

Wearing a blue jumper, white shirt, black suit trousers and black shoes, the Ghanaian spoke only to confirm his name, address and date of birth.
He sat attentively throughout the 15-minute hearing but at one point a court clerk passed him a tissue and he wiped away tears.

The packed court heard that he joined the Swiss bank UBS in 2002 and worked in the back office before becoming a trader. The former University of Nottingham student, who lives in a rented apartment in Stepney, East London, had been arrested at home at 3.30am on Thursday after his employers called the police. He is accused of two counts of false accounting relating to dishonestly falsifying a record of an exchange traded fund (ETF). He also faces one count of fraud by abuse of position. Each charge carries a maximum sentence of ten years.

It was previously believed that Mr Adoboli might have been caught out by the stock market turmoil of the past month, but the timeframe of the charges will lead to difficult questions about how Switzerland's largest bank could have missed alleged false trades for such a long period of time.

Mr Adoboli worked on the delta one trading desk, where traders bet on the direction of share prices. This is meant to be relatively safe because the bet is hedged with a bet the other way. His manager on the desk was John Hughes, who left the bank on Thursday as losses were made public.
Simon Morris, of law firm CMS Cameron McKenna, said that if the 2008 charge against Mr Adoboli related to unauthorised trading, "UBS will need to explain how his activities went undetected for so long - why neither its monitoring systems nor his managers managed to pick this up".
The fraud charge against him, which is said to have taken place between January 1 and September 14 this year, reads: "While occupying a position, namely being a senior trader with Global Synthetic Equities, in which you were expected to safeguard, or not to act against, the financial interests of UBS Bank, you dishonestly abused that position intending thereby to make a gain for yourself, causing losses to UBS or to expose UBS to risk of loss."

Mr Adoboli was represented by Kingsley Napley, the London-based law firm that represented the British rogue trader Nick Leeson during his 1995 trial. Leeson lost Barings $1.3 billion and caused its collapse.

Louise Hodges, Mr Adoboli's lawyer, made no application for bail and he was remanded in custody to appear again on September 22. "This is to allow you to make a bail application," the magistrate, Carolyn Wagstaff, said. "These are extremely serious charges."

Mr Adoboli was praised by school and university friends who described him as a confident pupil to whom others turned for help. Leo Burtt, Mr Adoboli's girlfriend from his time at Ackworth School, West Yorkshire - where he was head boy - described him as "gentle, selfless and kind", according to one mutual friend. Ms Burtt had maintained such good relations with Mr Adoboli that she asked him to be godfather to her baby when it is born, the friend said.

Other schoolfriends remember Mr Adoboli, son of a senior United Nations official, for giving motivational speeches to 450 pupils.

"Ackworth was a Quaker school and every Thursday morning we'd have a silent meeting, where you could contemplate your thoughts," said Chrissie Wunna, 30, a pupil in the year below him.

"Once Kweku stood up and told everyone about his parents, how they were good people, how they had made him ambitious and made him dream about achieving his goals, and about how we could achieve anything."

She added: "He never told jokes and was quite reserved, but he was one of the good guys. He was the epitome of a Goody Two-Shoes. I can't remember him doing anything wrong."

Mr Adoboli will face a committal hearing when his case will be transferred to a higher court on October 28.

UBS, which employs 6000 people in Britain, may be vulnerable to shareholder lawsuits if it emerges that there were failures in its controls processes, especially if the problems date back several years. A US law firm, Brodsky & Smith, said it was investigating the possibility of a class action law suit.

The emergence of £1.3 billion of losses from will wipe out one third of UBS's profits this year and may force it to abandon annual bonus payments to its 65,000 staff. The expected loss will cancel out the saving UBS was hoping to make from sacking 3500 staff.

The trading scandal may also prompt UBS to reduce or shut its investment bank. There was speculation yesterday that the Swiss Government has been putting pressure on UBS to walk away from investment banking after its heavy losses in recent years.

Bit off more than you can chew at Marmar Restaurant? That's fine

This article is interesting. I am always an advocate against food wastage. If we reduce wastages at the restaurants, a lot of hungry people can be fed.

I wonder whether Al Anezi's effort will start a new era against wastages. We need to do something before we destroy our earth.

Until the next time, cheers.


The Australian, September 16, 2011 

Bit off more than you can chew at Marmar Restaurant? That's fine


Eating
A restaurant in Saudi Arabia will fine diners for leaving leftovers on their plates. Picture: Thinkstock 
 
A RESTAURANT in Saudi Arabia has reportedly started charging diners who leave leftovers on their plates. 

Fahad al Anezi, the owner of the Marmar Restaurant in Dammam, is trying to crack down on food wastage by slapping customers whose “egos are bigger than their stomachs” with extra fees, Gulfnews.com reports.

He claims his restaurant is inundated with greedy diners who order large quantities of food as a status symbol then don’t eat it all.

"There are many clients who make large orders in order to impress the people around them and boost their social prestige," Mr al Anezi said.

The fines will be calculated based on the amount of food left on the plate.


Mr al Anezi claims the move has received widespread support from other Saudis.

Graphic new health warnings on cigarette packets in Australia

The Australian government is really going all out to scare smokers and would be ones. I am not sure whether those who are already habitual smokers will kick the habit solely due to the larger graphics. Well, I for one, who was a heavy smoker (more than 2 packets per day) but I had to purely due to my health situation. 

I actually like smoking and I was a chain smoker but I was surprised how easy it was to quit (well I did not have any choice). However, before my health episode, I never thought I could quit.

Well, the cigarette boys will not take this sitting down as it is their bread and butter. Even how much the price of cigarette has increased, smokers will always find a way.

It's left to be seen whether we can scare people of our smoking or not.

Until the next time, cheers.

The Australian, September 17, 2011

Graphic new health warnings on cigarette packets




Nicola Roxon cigarette packets
Health Minister Nicola Roxon previews the new plain cigarette packs. Picture: Alan Pryke Source: The Australian

GRAPHIC new health warnings on cigarette packets will increase in size, the government says. 
The federal government released new health warnings for tobacco products that are planned to complement the impact of the drab olive-brown background it has proposed to cover cigarette packs from next July.

Under world-first plain packaging laws, the government wants to ban tobacco industry logos, brand imagery, colours and promotional text from packaging.

The legislation is scheduled to go before the Senate next week.

The latest warnings and graphics will cover 75 per cent of the front of the cigarette pack instead of the current 30 per cent.

The renewal of the graphic images and the increase in size was recommended in a review of the warnings to avoid their impact decreasing with familiarity.
The images and text deal with diseases and conditions that have been proven to be caused or exacerbated by smoking, including bladder cancer, lung cancer, mouth cancer, peripheral vascular disease and emphysema.

“The new graphic health warnings are a striking and confronting reminder of the death and disease that tobacco brings and are a proven, effective way of helping people to kick this deadly habit,” Ms Roxon told a press conference in Canberra.

“Plain packaging and graphic health warnings mean that the glam our has gone.”

British American Tobacco Australia this week told a Senate inquiry that Labor's plain packaging legislation is badly drafted and unfair.

It argues the laws would remove the 'most valuable use of trademarks' without compensation.

BATA has said it will challenges the laws, once passed, in court.